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🐕🐈 Dogs & Cats
Ear Infections in Pets
Ear infections are one of the top reasons for vet visits, especially in floppy-eared breeds. Signs include head shaking, ear scratching, odor, redness, and discharge. Most ear infections need veterinary treatment — over-the-counter ear cleaners alone rarely resolve established infections.
Use the Interactive Triage Tool
Answer a few quick questions to assess urgency for your pet's specific situation.
🚨 Seek Emergency Care Immediately If:
- ! Head tilt or loss of balance (inner ear infection)
- ! Rapid eye movements (nystagmus)
- ! Ear is extremely swollen (hematoma)
- ! Hearing loss
- ! Facial nerve paralysis (drooping lip or eyelid)
ASPCA Poison Control: (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661
When to See Your Vet
- !Any ear discharge or odor
- !Persistent head shaking or ear scratching
- !Recurrent infections (may indicate allergies)
- !Head tilt or balance issues
- !Swollen ear flap
Home Monitoring & Care
- ✓Clean ears weekly with vet-approved ear cleaner
- ✓Dry ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing
- ✓Don't use cotton swabs inside the ear canal
- ✓Keep ears dry — moisture promotes infection
- ✓If your dog swims frequently, use a drying ear solution after
Common Causes
Bacterial infectionYeast (Malassezia) overgrowthEar mites (especially in kittens/puppies)Food allergiesEnvironmental allergiesMoisture trapped in earsForeign body (grass awn)Ear anatomy (floppy ears, hairy canals)
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Disclaimer:This guide is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your veterinarian for your pet's specific health concerns.