Breed Feeding Guide

Labrador Retriever Feeding Guide

Labs carry a POMC gene mutation making them perpetually hungry. Strict portion control is essential — Labs are among the breeds most prone to obesity, which worsens hip and elbow dysplasia.

Weight Range

55–80lbs

Daily Calories

1200–1800kcal

Activity Level

High

Lifespan

10–14 years

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Feeding by Life Stage

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Puppy

Use large-breed puppy formula with controlled calcium. Feed 3–4 times daily until 4 months, 3 times until 6 months, then twice daily. Use a slow-feeder bowl.

Transition to adult food: 12–14 months

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Adult

Typically need 1,200–1,800 kcal/day. A moderately active 70-lb neutered Lab needs ~1,400–1,500 kcal. Measure every meal precisely. Two meals per day.

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Senior

Reduce calories 10–20%. Maintain protein at 25%+ to prevent muscle loss. Increase omega-3s and joint supplements as hip/elbow dysplasia worsens with age.

Dietary Considerations

Prone to food allergies (chicken, beef, grains). Higher-than-average bloat risk — use slow feeders, avoid exercise near meals. Feed 2+ meals daily.

What to Look for in a Food

Named meat first ingredient, omega-3 from fish oil, glucosamine/chondroitin, L-carnitine, protein 25–30%. Avoid excessive fillers.

Joint support (glucosamine/chondroitin)Omega-3 for coat and jointsControlled calorie intakeL-carnitine for fat metabolism

Weight Management

25% of Labs carry the POMC obesity gene. Use a kitchen scale for food. Treats ≤10% of calories. Monthly weigh-ins. Low-calorie treats: carrots, green beans, blueberries.

Breed-Specific Health Considerations

These common health issues can be influenced by diet and nutrition:

Hip dysplasiaElbow dysplasiaObesityBloat (GDV)Progressive retinal atrophy

Related Tools

Disclaimer: This guide provides general feeding recommendations for the Labrador Retriever breed. Individual dogs may have different needs based on health conditions, medications, and metabolism. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized dietary advice.